What is Biochar? How to Make & Why You shouldn’t use Raw Biochar

Published On: February 8, 2014
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Views: 1363

John from growingyourgreens.com goes on a field trip to Josiah Hunt’s Farm to share with you what is biochar, how its made and why you should never use raw biochar in your garden or farm.

What is BioChar? How to Make & Why You shouldn't use Raw Biochar

In this episode, you will discover how biochar can be made in a pit with wood and then how it is processed into a mature biochar. You will also learn why you should not use fresh-made raw biochar, but how it should be matured before use for best result.

Finally John will share the proper mixture of biochar to soil you should use in your garden or on your farm to get the benefits of adding the biochar to your land. After watching this episode you will be on your way to making the dark, rich, fertile terra preta soils that was discovered in South America that allowed the native people to flourish.

Why Biochar Doesn't Live Up to the Hype & Biochar FAQ

Related Does biochar live up to the hype?

About the Author: Chris Machens

Chris Machens
Chris covers the broad spectrum of climate change, and the solutions, with the focus on the sciences. Climate State – we endorse data, facts, empirical evidence.
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    Keepskatin
    Keepskatin
    January 27, 2014 6:40 PM

    First at last

    Keepskatin
    Keepskatin
    January 27, 2014 6:45 PM

    I don’t want to add to the world’s carbon pollution footprint,no biocharing
    for me.Non Char wood chips are just as effective as biochar for fungi,and
    microbes.I see the fungi growing and use to try to get rid of it,now I know
    it’s beneficial.

    jonesdiwata
    jonesdiwata
    January 27, 2014 6:51 PM

    How does he inocculate his biochar? What’s the process?

    Guy Brown
    Guy Brown
    January 27, 2014 6:53 PM

    Great video as always John. Thanks for all the great info…

    Guy Brown
    Guy Brown
    January 27, 2014 6:53 PM

    Great video as always John. Thanks for all the great info…

    Dumpster Marcus
    Dumpster Marcus
    January 27, 2014 7:06 PM

    Nice to know!! Hope you having a great time in HI!!!

    Linda Robshaw
    Linda Robshaw
    January 27, 2014 7:53 PM

    Great video, as usual. Did you know though that you shouldn’t use BioChar
    in California?: http://feedly.com/e/4jHPljHU

    jrmym2
    jrmym2
    January 27, 2014 8:14 PM

    What is biochar? It’s charcoal. Why do we need another word for it? Is it
    easier to market that way?

    Bike Man Dan
    Bike Man Dan
    January 27, 2014 8:17 PM

    Making charcoal in pits is the traditional method used for thousands of
    years but it is highly polluting to the air. 55 gallon drum methods and the
    like achieve the same end product but are a much cleaner burn

    Jonas Léchot
    Jonas Léchot
    January 27, 2014 8:31 PM

    I’m doing a research practical on biochar, basically I will analyze the
    endophytic microbial community (microbes living inside plant tissues) and
    especially what they’re doing. Results will be ready in late spring. For
    optimum humus stability, biochar should be ground quite finely (like
    coffee) and mixed with rock dust prior to mixing it up with compostable
    materials. Terra Preta soils are believed to be this stable because of
    humus-clay-char complexes.
    I’m curious to see how the plant microbiome is altered in the presence of
    biochar!

    Sage Fox
    Sage Fox
    January 27, 2014 9:54 PM

    AaLLLLOOOOO HAAAA ! Rock dust > bio char

    Emilio Gagliardi
    Emilio Gagliardi
    January 27, 2014 10:09 PM

    Excellent! I know very little about biochar, but what I have heard is
    remarkable. Can you find out what the Specific Surface Area of biochar is?
    That is, if you filled 1L container with biochar, how much surface area
    would that provide? thanks!

    SomeDorkStoleMyName
    SomeDorkStoleMyName
    January 27, 2014 11:37 PM

    Haha! That dog is the same color as the biochar.

    sherri99516
    sherri99516
    January 28, 2014 12:00 AM

    What an interesting video post this week from Learn Organic Gardening from
    Growing Your Greens. I’ve never seen a coca tree before, where our
    chocolate comes from. Thanks for the post, What is BioChar? How to Make &
    Why You shouldn’t use Raw Biochar for.

    Tim McMaster
    Tim McMaster
    January 28, 2014 12:13 AM

    I love your video’s, John. But every time you go on a ‘field trip’ we get
    commercials for whom ever paid your airfare, it seems.

    Poppy B.
    Poppy B.
    January 28, 2014 12:15 AM

    If you have access to hardwood logs, an smoker grill, and live where you
    can build a fire, making biochar is pretty easy. All you are doing is
    getting logs going, then depriving them of oxygen.

    kitsurubami
    kitsurubami
    January 28, 2014 12:42 AM

    thanks john! very informative as usual ^^

    thychea82
    thychea82
    January 28, 2014 2:21 AM

    john Biochar and homic acid are the same ?

    jo232409
    jo232409
    January 28, 2014 3:14 AM

    I don’t think the product *must* be ground up; afterall, I seriously doubt
    the ancient societies in the Amazon ground up their raw biochar. It’s
    fairly evident they just buried wood as it was on fire. They probably did
    add compost on top or in the mix; but who knows? Certainly adding compost
    is a great idea – or, adding biochar to your compost is also a great idea.

    I’m SUPER excited about the next episode! John – if you come up to Oregon
    again, there’s a company in Corvallis, OR that manufactures Biochar on an
    industrial scale in an industrial machine. It’s the only one out there, as
    far as I know. It’s an off shoot of a OSU project.

    Soulman1282
    Soulman1282
    January 28, 2014 3:32 AM

    I burn natural lump charcoal in my BBQ and I put the ash into my composter.
    I know you’re not supposed to use to much because it can my your soil to
    alkaline, but I’ve read that some is beneficial for alkalinity and carbon.
    Does this sound right to you John?

    Rene Dorado
    Rene Dorado
    January 28, 2014 4:26 AM

    The main benefit for using bio char or charcoal is its use for
    filtering/capturing minerals and other stuff in it’s pourous structure.
    Minerals and other nutrients get captured raising their concentrations in
    the soil and giving plants ample time to absorb them. Its pourous structure
    makes it well suited for the task. Its still used for water filtration
    today. Brita, Pur, etc all filters use it. Its also used in gas mask.

    Atowwwwwn
    Atowwwwwn
    January 28, 2014 5:17 AM

    john,the walking talking meteorite.

    KC Heirlooms & Organics
    KC Heirlooms & Organics
    January 28, 2014 6:12 AM

    like the intro

    dev1lsadv0cate
    dev1lsadv0cate
    January 28, 2014 6:17 AM

    Before adding biochar, you need to perform a soil test. Biochar makes the
    soil more alkaline, so should only be added to acidic soil. The carbon will
    be stable in the soil for hundreds or thousands of years. You can add it,
    but you can essentially never take it back out. Perform some controlled
    experiments in pots first so you understand what you’re getting into.
    Biochar can be a miracle adder for certain soils, but it depends on the
    situation, and you have to be careful.

    Druj Nasu
    Druj Nasu
    January 28, 2014 10:14 AM

    Video number 900? Great work, John!

    zardozica
    zardozica
    January 28, 2014 2:28 PM

    I take the charcoal out of my fireplace and put it in my finished and
    screened compost pile to sit for a while and then put in my beds.

    Richard Long
    Richard Long
    January 28, 2014 4:22 PM

    did I miss the interview? I did not see it in the video?

    Patrick Middour
    Patrick Middour
    January 28, 2014 5:57 PM

    hey, have you done any videos on rare food to grow like jelly melons or
    like some of the blue tomatoes? my kids really think that growing food like
    that is fun and keeps them more interested in gardening than just normal
    plants. thinking about growing some different food . if there is one guy I
    would want the information from it would be u buddy!
    fan request !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    amorfini498
    amorfini498
    January 29, 2014 10:48 AM

    John are you aware you live in a dictatorship. Thought id let you know. Go
    to Alex Jones to learn more of Obamas dictatorship of using executive
    actions and so on.

    flutingaround
    flutingaround
    January 29, 2014 2:14 PM

    Hi John, excellent video. I would be interested in experimenting with
    matured biochar in my deep mulch system if you can educate us on an
    affordable way to access it or make it in an urban area. In my urban area,
    we have anti-burn laws.

    flutingaround
    flutingaround
    January 29, 2014 2:17 PM

    Also, Interesting points about the chocolate seeds. I’ve always been
    allergic to chocolate…and my theory is because it is a highly processed
    food and not natural for most animals to eat in nature. Chocolate is a
    seed, and most plants don’t want their seeds to be digested, so they
    produce toxins. I would love for you to go deeper into this in another
    video. Generally, I think we should be avoiding eating processed seeds, and
    even nuts in our diets, and sticking with our greens!

    Ruthie Pople
    Ruthie Pople
    January 29, 2014 2:53 PM

    You lucky guy hanging out in Hawaii :) so happy for you :)

    tblbaby
    tblbaby
    January 30, 2014 9:40 AM

    Buy yo char if ya want, I get it free. Like mother nature who never ships
    it from Hawaii, like Quar, the greedy little bar tender on the starship
    enterprise, only not.

    Jordan Kaufman
    Jordan Kaufman
    January 30, 2014 8:51 PM

    So for those of us that are already messing with so many other details and
    just want to buy some BioChar, whats the best brand? That’s the one detail
    I didn’t lift from this video.

    curandero2012
    curandero2012
    February 2, 2014 10:47 PM

    pH = 9-10 so beware in alkaline soils

    alan30189
    alan30189
    February 6, 2014 12:27 AM

    John,
    I just found this on the following website, page 2:
    http://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/postpn358-biochar.pdf

    “Health Risks Associated with Biochar:
    Biochar can contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a group of
    toxic chemical compounds, some of which have been identified as
    carcinogenic. Toxic compounds in biochar could potentially pass into soils,
    plants and the food chain.
    Biochar is also a form of black carbon that can accumulate in the lungs as
    a result of prolonged inhalation. Black carbon has been declared as
    possibly carcinogenic to humans by the International Agency for Research on
    Cancer.”
    *____________*
    I am not sure if the amount of carcinogens are enough to be concerned with,
    but I will wait for more studies to be conducted before I will use it in my
    vegetable garden.

    donna hay
    donna hay
    February 9, 2014 1:13 AM

    John. Loved the Makuu MKT episode. However. Wished you had also talked
    about the Morninga tree and the charismatic kalo or taro. I watch your show
    to learn about organic soil building. Aloha, Donna

    S Ann
    S Ann
    February 9, 2014 9:45 PM

    what’s going on?

    mary ann
    mary ann
    February 26, 2014 2:36 PM

    I have close to 2 acres with a lot of trees
    we are always cutting down oak limbs and burning
    them along with pine needles. Carbon absorbs some pollutants ?

    Learn Organic Gardening at GrowingYourGreens
    Learn Organic Gardening at GrowingYourGreens
    March 5, 2014 7:37 PM

    I was able to negotiate a special deal with the Soil Reef Biochar company
    for my viewers. 20% off their products and FREE shipping (normally
    included)
    http://www.soilbiochar.com/
    and use the discount code GYOY for 20% discount.

    trackback

    […] Climate engineering What is BioChar? How to Make & Why You shouldn’t use Raw Biochar Biochar – The Next Stage In Climate […]

    Marten Dekker
    Marten Dekker
    March 23, 2014 10:13 PM

    In Newfoundland , the year after a forest fire…( and for yrs afterward )
    the wild blueberry crops were phenomenal. The very first year, when the
    ground still smelled burnt. So, do u really need to wait for it to
    compost???

    Milja Kolarevic
    Milja Kolarevic
    April 28, 2014 5:11 AM
    Ingrid Veilleux
    Ingrid Veilleux
    June 4, 2014 3:17 AM

    This was an awesome episode. Can I make biochar in my fireplace? ie. if I
    just stop the burning process before it turns to ash?

    1mtstewart
    1mtstewart
    June 9, 2014 4:05 AM

    coupon expired John…

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